I’ve posted the answers about misunderstanding or misreading the IELTS Speaking Part 2 Cue Card back on the original page. Click here to see the answers and explanation: Misunderstanding the Cue Card

Hi guys,

I just wanted to wish you a very wonderful 2025!

Yet another year is here and yet another chance for us to reach our goals in life. Life is much shorter than we realise and it’s so easy to waste time. Lets use this year to focus on what really matters.

I’m sure we all hope for an end to conflict in the world and for a world where all doors are open to everyone. But even if the world isn’t going in our direction, it doesn’t mean we can’t change our small corner of the world. Each person we help, each person we show kindness to and each person whose differences we respect can bring a vital positive effect into the world.

Take care of yourself this year! Wishing you all the best, always.

See you in 2025!

Liz

HAPPY 2025 !! From Liz

Hi guys,

Many countries around the world are seeing in the New Year tonight. I want to wish you all a very Prosperous New Year. I hope that you reach your goals and find much love this coming year.

It’s been a tough few years. For some of you, it may have also been a painful few years. But each year brings new hope. Each tiny step you take from today onward will help shape your future. Take those steps with enthusiasm, joy and determination to never to give up!

My love to you all. Stay safe this year!!

Liz xx

Below you will find the full transcript and audio recording for the dictation lesson about “Disaster Management”.

If you haven’t completed this lesson yet, please do so before looking at the answers below. Click here: Listen & Write Lesson

Audio Recording

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Transcript

Strengthening community capacity to prevent and cope with the impact of disasters is a valuable way to save lives and better protect livelihoods as well as prevent such shocks from crippling development within the poorest countries. Early warning and early action are more cost effective than traditional disaster responses and save more lives per pound spent. In other words, public money has four times as much humanitarian impact if spending on preparation and risk reduction rather than on relief items.

Review

It is important that you check what type of errors you are making having completed this lesson.

1. Punctuation – did you overuse commas or did you miss them out? Did you notice when sentences ended and a new one began?
2. Spelling – did you spell all words correctly?
3. Grammar – below are three common grammar mistakes:
   1. articles (a/the = , the impact, the poorest countries
   2. plural nouns (livelihoods,
   3. verb agreement (is /are save/ saves)

If you need help with grammar, consider getting my Grammar E-book. Click below:

Visit LIZ’S ONLINE STORE

In the IELTS Speaking test, can you say “I don’t understand, can you repeat that please?” to the examiner. Will you get a lower score if you say that?

It is not uncommon that you might not understand a question that the examiner asks. Or you might not have heard the question properly so you want the question repeated. What is the best way to tackle this situation?

Can I ask the examiner to repeat the question?

Yes, it’s 100% ok to ask for the question to be repeated. See this page: Asking the Examiner Questions for more information about asking the examiner questions during the test.

Will I get a low score if I say “I don’t understand” in IELTS Speaking?

In IELTS Speaking, you are not marked on your ability to understand a question. You are only marked on:

• Fluency & Coherence 
• Grammar
• Vocabulary
• Pronunciation

Each of those marking criterion are worth 25% of your speaking marks. As you can see, understanding or being on topic are not marked. This means if you don’t understand a question or you misunderstand a question, you won’t get marked down.  So, feel free to ask for the question to be repeated.

However, do I recommend that you say “I don’t understand“?  No, I don’t recommend you say it. It is never a good idea to show that you struggled to understand something in English during an English language test.

What can I do if I don’t understand a question in IELTS Speaking?

The best way to deal with a question you don’t understand is to simply ask for the examiner to repeat it without saying that you don’t understand. For example:

Could you repeat that, please?

Saying this simple line is clear and direct. It doesn’t show your lack of understanding. It is polite and appropriate for the IELTS Speaking test.

Other similar options are:

• Sorry, could you say that again, please?
• Sorry, I missed that. Could you repeat the question, please?

You can also say:

Sorry, I didn’t quite hear you. Could you say that again more clearly?

Sorry, I didn’t quite hear the question. Could you say that again more slowly?

Sorry, what did you say? Could you say that again more loudly?

Alternatively, you could say:

Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Could you repeat that, please?

I didn’t quite catch what you said. Could you repeat that, please?

This is a great way to ask for the question to be repeated because it uses idiomatic language which will boost your score. “to catch something that was said” is idiomatic language.  However, don’t say this repeatedly. Try to be flexible with the language you use when you ask for the question to be repeated. Each word you say while the recording is on will be marked.

Be Prepared

It is important that you rehearse these responses so that when you don’t understand something, you are ready with a variety of possible responses to deal with the situation. This will give you confidence in the test and show the examiner a range of language for dealing with misunderstandings. These are things which will help your score.

Can you ask for the question to be explained?

The answer to this question is Yes and No. Let me explain…

In part 1, the examiner is not allowed to explain the question to you. So, in part 1, you can only ask for the question to be repeated. 

In part 2, the examiner cannot explain the cue card to you. You must do your best to understand the main topic and follow the prompts as best you can.

In part 3, the discussion, it is fine to ask the question to explain what they mean. The examiner will say the question again using different words so that you can understand more easily. You could say “Sorry, could you explain what you mean?” This won’t affect your score, but try not to say too often.

I hope you have found this page useful. I always thinking that the more you are prepared for IELTS and the more you understand about the test, the better your chances of success. For more tips and free lessons relating to IELTS speaking, click here: Free IELTS Speaking Tips

All the best

Liz 🙂

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Below are the answers to the practice listening lesson about Superbugs. If you haven’t completed that lesson yet, please do so before looking at the answers. To do the lesson, click here: Superbug Listening Practice Lesson

Transcript

By listening to the transcript you can check your answers and also improve your pronunciation. The recording is given below.

Transcript: When we think of animal species that are exceptionally strong, we usually think of large animals such as the elephant or rhino. These are formidable mammals that from their size are clearly so much stronger that we are. However, when it comes to strength in relation to size, we need to look at insects and in particular ants and beetles.

The leafcutter ant can carry over 20 times its own body weight in its jaws, which are known as mandibles. When they come across a leaf that is too heavy for them to carry, they cut the leaf into more manageable fragments. If we compare this to human strength it is similar to a human being lifting a truck with their teeth.

Ants are interesting for many reasons. They had already emerged about 90 million years ago at the time of the dinosaurs. Much later on, their numbers seem to grow as they developed into organised societies or as we know them, colonies. They now represent about 15% of this planet’s biomass.

However, the dung beetle is even more remarkable for its strength in relation to body weight. The dung beetle can pull weights which are in excess of 1,000 times their own body weight. If we translate this into human strength. It is like one person pulling six double-decker buses.

Unlike many insect or animal species, the dung beetle inhabits a range of habitats and can be found in most places on the planet. Their communication techniques mainly seem to focus on acoustic vibration. They are also great recyclers and play an important part in processing waste. For example, it is said that in parts of Texas, dung beetles are responsible for burying 80% of cattle excrement.

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Answers

1. ELEPHANT  RHINO
2. 20 TIMES
3. DINOSAURS
4. COLONIES
5. 15%
6. 6 DOUBLE-DECKER BUSES
7. (ACOUSTIC) VIBRATION
8. 80%
9. FORMIDABLE
10. FRAGMENTS
11. TRUCK
12. ACOUSTIC
13. EXCREMENT

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This practice listening lesson is based on Short Answer Questions which appear in the IELTS Listening Test. I’ve also included some vocabulary questions to test your word knowledge. Vocabulary questions do not appear in the Listening Test but I thought they might be useful for you.

Short Answer Question Tips

1. be aware of the type of answer you are listening for: number, date, name, place, noun etc.
2. underline any word in the question that might help you recognise the information when it is given.
3. be aware of possible paraphrases when you read the question
4. pay attention to the word count for the answer
5. get the answer from the recording – you need the precise word or words
6. the answers come in order

IELTS Listening Practice: Short Answer Questions

Superbugs Listening 

Questions 1-8: Answers should be no more than two words and/or a number. 

1. Which mammals are often considered to be the strongest? 
2. How much weight in comparison to their body’s weight can a leaf-cutter ant pull? 
3. What animal was present on Earth when ants emerged? 
4. What are ant societies called?
5. How much of the Earth’s biomass do ants make up? 
6. A dung beetle can pull the equivalent to what as a human being? 
7. What type of sound do dung beetles mostly use as communication? 
8. How much cattle dung are dung beetles thought to bury in some areas of Texas? 

Recording:

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Vocabulary Focus Questions

Questions 9-13

Now listen again to the recording and find synonyms for the words below. One word answers only. Answers come in order. Remember, these types of questions don’t appear in the IELTS test – they are extra questions to help you improve your vocab.

• 9. impressive
• 10. pieces
• 11. lorry
• 12. audial 
• 13. waste

TRANSCRIPT & ANSWERS

Use the transcript first to check your answers so you can analyse the language and spot keywords. You can also use my transcripts to improve your pronunciation by listening and repeating. After that, check the answer key.

Click below:

Transcript Answers

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Below is a list of predicted IELTS essay topics for Writing Task 2 based on topics that have appeared recently, current world events and common topics that frequently appear in IELTS essays. Both GT and Academic IELTS candidates should prepare all topics from this list.

On this page, you will find:

1. Tips for Preparing Essays
2. Essay Topics 2021 List
3. Message from Liz

IELTS Essay Topics – Preparing Ideas

• Be aware of the range of possible topics and prepare them all. Be aware of current world issues – IELTS likes to stay up-to-date.
• Prepare strong main ideas for all topics. Main ideas should be ones you can easily explain and develop. 
• Prepare supporting points. These make up the supporting sentences in your body paragraphs. The examiner will mark these carefully.
• Practice planning paragraphing and links. See these pages:  paragraphing and Linking Words for Essays
• Getting ideas for topics
  • Source ideas in model essays online by google topics. You can find some model essays and free tips on this site. Click here: Free Model Essays etc
  • IDEAS E-BOOK. I wrote an e-book covering 150 essay topics with ideas and vocabulary. Get that if you need the help. Visit my store: Liz’s Ideas E-book
• Target 7 and above. If you need more help reaching your goal for IELTS writing, I have Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons in my online store: Liz’s Store.

IELTS Essay Topics for 2021

Below is a list of predicted IELTS writing task 2 topics for 2021. The predictions are based on recurring essay topics, recent topics and world events which are all important in IELTS essay questions. The topics are not written as full IELTS essay questions, they are written as topics without the instructions. GT and Academic candidates should prepare all topics – even if you don’t get them in Writing Task 2, you might get them in Speaking Part 3. I’ve highlighted interesting essay topics for 2021 that are based on recent world issues that you might struggle with if you don’t prepare for them. Also note, topics change with each test, on one test day there can be a number of essay questions used, and essay topics are often recycled.

1. Art and the Arts
   • importance of the arts for society
   • supporting the arts – government funding 
   • theatre and live events
   • freedom of speech and freedom of expression
   • children learning art 
   • museums and galleries – importance
2. Business and Consumerism
   • local business vs international businesses
   • supporting local businesses – buying local produce
   • business skills – important skills / learning skills
   • family run businesses
   • buying goods or saving money
   • the power of advertising in business
   • shopping online
   • businesses supporting local communities
3. Communication
   • how online communication has changed our lives
   • are people becoming more isolated because of only meeting online
   • face to face or online communication
   • pros and cons of meeting people online
   • has the internet brought people closer or not
4. Crime & Punishment
   • how to stop criminals re-offending
   • fixed punishment for one crime or not
   • children – should parents be punished for their children’s crime
   • prison or rehabilitation
5. Culture
   • foreign cultures – learning through language, learning by travel, adapting to another culture
   • music – importance of music, international music
   • fashion – following trends and spending money
   • films – should historical films be accurate, learning about culture from films, foreign films, subtitles
   • how online media has changed local cultures
6. Environment
   • global warming
   • solving pollution – internationally or domestically
   • major problems and solutions
   • importance of nature for our well being
   • responsibility for problems – government or individual
   • urban nature 
   • protecting wild species / endangered species – funding, reasons,
   • why people don’t change their life styles to help environmental problems
   • air / noise pollution in cities
7.  Education
   • putting children into groups based on age or ability
   • importance of children reading books (types of books)
   • science or art / sciences or music
   • how children learn 
   • schools providing meals for children
   • making lessons more interesting
   • importance of science / history / technology in schools
   • disadvantages for children from poorer backgrounds
   • how to improve education in rural areas
   • what age to learn a foreign language
   • exams or on-going assessment / project work
   • university education – costs, funding, courses
   • home schooling / studying from home
   • online education
   • extra curricular activities
8.  Family
   • single parent families
   • importance of family for old people
   • roles of grandparents
   • supporting vulnerable members of the family: elderly, sick
   • peer pressure for children
   • children growing up in city or countryside
   • children with both parents working
9. Food
   • childhood obesity – reasons, solutions
   • healthy diet
   • vegetarianism
   • junk food – problems, solutions
   • snacking
10.  Health
    • funding – prevention or cure 
    • taking care of sick people – government or family
    • funding – health care or other society problems
    • good health – exercise or diet
    • free health care for everyone
    • cosmetic surgery – reasons, value
    • mental health – stress, positive mindset, meditation
11.  Housing
    • lack of housing – building in cities or rural areas
    • using space in cities for housing or parks
    • funding affordable housing or other problems in society
    • living in flats – pros and cons
12. Leisure & Free Time
    • importance of hobbies / free time
    • leisure time – importance, activities,
    • spending time with family and friends
13. People
    • leadership – innate or learned
    • talent – innate or learned
    • ambition – pros and cons
    • important character traits
    • famous world leaders – skills and traits
14.  Society
    • family, society or government – taking care of the elderly
    • the generation gap
    • city living – positive or negative
    • people moving to cities – reasons, problems, solution
    • spending money on weddings – pros and cons
    • respecting older people
    • traditions – food, clothing, festivals
    • protecting old buildings
    • isolation among people in society
    • supporting vulnerable people in society – government or community
    • roles models in society for children
    • ideal society
    • online media stars
    • reality TV stars
    • importance of charities and charity work
    • importance of green spaces and urban environment
15. Space
    • exploration – funding, importance
    • communicating with other planets
    • space travel for common people
16. Sport
    • international sporting event – importance
    • business sponsoring sporting events – pros and cons
    • exercising and health
    • children and sport – importance, who is responsible
    • indoor sports
17. Technology
    • smart phones – pros and cons, functions, limitations
    • the internet – pros and cons
    • online security (also for children)
    • the future of the internet
    • e-books – pros and cons, libraries
    • children spending too much time online
18. Tourism & Travel
    • plane travel vs train travel
    • cars in city centres – pros and cons
    • using bicycles rather than cars
    • walking – pros and cons
    • pros and cons of tourism for rural communities
    • tourism and economy
19. Work
    • working mothers
    • doing volunteer work / charity work
    • work / life balance
    • working long hours – pros and cons
    • experience or education or skills
    • four day working week
    • importance of promotion, salary, job satisfaction
    • working online – pros and cons
    • earning large salaries – films stars, sports people doctors etc
20. World Issues
    • richer countries should help poorer countries 
    • types of international aid
    • increasing number of old people
    • gap between rich and poor countries
    • violence on TV
    • tackling world issues domestically or internationally
    • news online – reliability of news, sources of news, fake news
    • globalisation
      • work
      • people becoming similar 
      • loss of culture (protecting traditions)
      • loss of local language (protecting language)
      • one language

Sharing your IELTS Writing Task 2 Experience

• Did you get an essay topic you hadn’t prepared for?
• What preparation tips do you have for others?
• How did you manage your time in your writing test?
• What score did you get in your writing test?
• Sharing is caring 🙂 

Message from Liz

2021 is our chance to start fresh, to move forward and to build a strong future. Forget your difficult experiences and be proactive about your future. Each positive step forward takes you towards your goal and towards success. 

Be focused and strategic in your preparation for IELTS. You can find lots and lots of free lessons, tips, topics, model answers on this website – go to the HOME page to access it all.

I wish you all lots of luck !!

All the best, Liz 🙂

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