IELTS Reading: Matching Headings

Practise IELTS reading matching headings by understanding how paraphrasing will help you find the right answer. You will see there are two paragraphs but 6 possible headings. Read the headings first and then read the article to decide which heading is the right one for each paragraph. Don’t forget this is a practice lesson. In the real test, the passage will be much longer 🙂 

Tips for Matching Headings

  • Pay attention to headings that are different or similar to each other.
  • Spend time paraphrasing keywords in the possible headings.
  • Read the paragraphs to find the main idea.
  • Distinguish between main ideas and extra information in the paragraph.
  • The heading should provide the main of the paragraph.
  • Do not try to match words – this is about paragraph aims.
  • Not all headings might be used.
  • Your answer will be a numeral (for example, i or vi) or a letter – do not write the words.
  • There can only ever be one possible heading for each paragraph.

Matching Headings Practice

Choose the correct heading (i-ix) for paragraphs A, B, C and D in the passage below.

  • i. Temperatures on Earth
  • ii. The Greenhouse
  • iii. Creating Global Warming
  • iv. Use of a Greenhouse
  • v. Our Choices
  • vi. Greenhouse Gases
  • vii. Earth’s Atmosphere
  • viii. Reversing the Damage
  • ix. Effects of Carbon Dioxide

You can download the options above here: Matching Headings to make it easier to match them with the passage below.

The Greenhouse Effect

A.   A greenhouse is a house made entirely of glass: both walls and roof are glass. One of the main purposes of a greenhouse is to grow tomatoes, flowers and other plants that might struggle to grow outside. A greenhouse stays warm inside, even during winter. Sunlight shines in and warms the plants and air inside. But the heat is trapped by the glass and cannot escape. So during the daylight hours, it gets warmer and warmer inside a greenhouse, and stays quite warm at night too.

B.   The Earth experiences a similar thing to a greenhouse. Gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide do what the roof of a greenhouse does. During the day, the Sun shines through the atmosphere. Earth’s surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth’s surface cools, releasing the heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That is what keeps our Earth a warm and comfortable 59 degrees Fahrenheit, on average.

C. However, gas molecules, called greenhouse gases, that absorb thermal infrared radiation, and are in significant enough quantity, can force and alter the climate system. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases act like a blanket, absorbing IR radiation and preventing it from escaping into outer space. The greenhouse effect, combined with increasing levels of greenhouse gases, produces global warming, which is expected to have profound implications. 

D. Many scientists agree that the damage to the Earth’s atmosphere and climate is past the point of no return or that the damage is near the point of no return. In Josef Werne’s opinion, an associate professor at the department of geology & planetary science at the University of Pittsburgh told Live Science, we have three options. Firstly to do nothing and live with the consequences. Secondly, to adapt to the changing climate (which includes things like rising sea level and related flooding). Thirdly, mitigate the impact of climate change by aggressively enacting policies that actually reduce the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

The above article was taken from wiki and livescience.com

Answers

The answers for this lesson are available on the link below:

Click here: Answers for Matching Headings Reading

.

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Comments

  1. Awotunde Samuel Olalekan says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  2. Karimdzhon says

    A:ii
    B:vii
    C:ix
    D:viii

  3. A. ii
    B. iv (wrong)
    C. iii
    D. v

    I have got in first the attempt.

  4. A. II
    B. I
    C. III
    D. V

  5. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  6. A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- v

  7. Chioma says

    A.. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. vii

  8. Irene Mthethwa says

    Thank you so much it’s an amazing lesson

  9. Thank you, these tips are brilliant as i was struggling with the long texts and matching headings. thank you for sharing!

  10. MARIKO PINTSHO says

    THANKS FOR THE SAMPLE. I FOUND IT VERY USEFUL . HOPEFULLY IT WILL HELP ME SCORE HIGH THAN I EXPECT.

  11. Lobaretta says

    Thanx liz

  12. I really appreciate your work.It was really helpfull i got most of them right.

  13. Joynal Abedin says

    A i
    B vii
    C ix
    D v

  14. Esther RMD says

    A. iv
    B. i
    C. Vi
    D. v

  15. My mind is full of love/

  16. Hi Liz 😊
    I just want to clarify this thing about writting numerals in matching headings.
    What if I decided to write my answers all in CAPITAL LETTERS. You told us that we must be consistent with our answers in answer sheet.. so is it okay to write all CAPS the numerals in matching heading?

    For example:
    1. I
    2. VII
    3. IX
    4. III

    So, is it wrong the other way like this?
    (inconsistent) :
    1. I (capital)
    2. vii (not caps)
    3. ix (not caps)
    4. III (caps)

    • Roman numerals are numbers, not words or letters. I find it best to write them as shown on the question paper.

  17. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  18. Adebola Adepoju says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  19. A) ii
    B) i
    C) iii
    D) v

  20. emeako daniel says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.iii
    D.viii

  21. A-ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- VIII

  22. Shermie says

    paragraph C is indeed tricky.

    A. ii
    B. I
    c. vi (wrong)
    d. v

  23. Shahul says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.iii
    D.v

  24. MARY ADAOBI OKAFOR says

    A_ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-ix

  25. 3 out of 4

  26. Glory Tom says

    1 – ii
    2 – iii
    3- Vii
    4- V

  27. SACHIN GUPTA says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  28. Bibian says

    A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  29. Titilola says

    A) II
    B) I
    C) VI
    D) V

  30. ii,
    vii,
    iii,
    viii

  31. A.iv
    B.vii
    C.vi
    D.viii

  32. Krimpal Patel says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    c. vi
    D. V

  33. A. ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. Viii

  34. ii
    vii
    iii
    viii

  35. Zainab says

    A = iv
    B = vii
    C = vi
    D = ix

  36. Cynthia Osonwa says

    A-IV
    B-Vii
    C-Vi
    D-V

  37. 1-ii
    2-vii
    3-via
    4-v

  38. Fahad Naseer says

    A.ii
    B. i
    C.vi
    D.ix

  39. iv
    Vii
    III
    VIII

  40. A:iv
    B. Vii
    C. iii
    D. Viii

  41. Faiza Naz says

    A.ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  42. Suborna Akter says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-ix
    D-v

  43. Arun Natarajan says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. ix

  44. Rabiu yusuf says

    1. ii
    2. i
    3. vi
    4. v

  45. Bolanle says

    A. II
    B.VII
    C. III
    D.IV

  46. Jaspreet says

    A=v
    B=vii
    C=III
    D=viii

  47. TomSeton says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-v

  48. Oluwaseesin Oluwaseun says

    A. IV
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. VIII

  49. Joana Aryeh says

    A. II
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  50. ii
    i
    Vi
    Vii

  51. aminul emon says

    Answers will be in this form.
    1.ii
    2.Vii
    3. iii
    4. V

  52. Lovely says

    A iv
    B I
    C iii
    D viii

  53. 2
    1
    6
    8

  54. Sarita khatri says

    A=II
    B= IX
    C= III
    D= V

  55. Kanchan says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.v

  56. ii,
    Vii
    Vi
    V

  57. Thilakam says

    A – II, B-VI, C-III, D- V

  58. A iv
    B.vii
    C.iii
    D.V

  59. ALI AL-MAHAMID says

    A [ ii ]
    B [ vii ]
    C [ vi ]
    D [ v ]

  60. Jacinta says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  61. Cynthia A says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  62. Virender says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  63. Jayanti Roy says

    A.iv
    B. i
    C.iii
    D. v

  64. theint says

    A.i
    B.vii
    C.ix
    D.v

  65. -ii
    -i
    -vi
    -v

  66. A. II
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. V

    Hope this all are correct. Looking forward to tomorrow explanations!

  67. Olabisi Bukola says

    A. iv
    B. iii
    C. Viii
    D. V

  68. Dinali says

    A – ii
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  69. A: iv
    B: vii
    C: ix
    D:v

  70. Karthick says

    a) 4
    b) 7
    c) 3
    d) 5

  71. iv
    ix
    iii
    viii

  72. Ernest O says

    IV
    I
    VI
    VIII

  73. A. II
    B. I
    C. VII
    D. V

  74. flexiraay says

    A. i
    B. viii
    C. iii
    D. v

  75. ii
    viii
    i
    viii

  76. Shu-Hsuan Hsu says

    A. vi
    B.vii
    C. iii
    D.V

  77. A.4.b.1.c.6.d.5

  78. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  79. Daniel David Olutunde says

    A = iv
    B = ix
    C = vi
    D = v

  80. A- ii
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-v

  81. Jain kc says

    A iv
    B vi
    C iii
    D v

  82. Prerna Arora says

    A- ii
    B- vii
    C- vi
    D- v

  83. A – iv
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – v

  84. Gladys says

    ii
    i
    iii
    v

  85. Unyime says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. Vi
    D. Viii

  86. lois tang says

    A – ii
    B – i
    C – iii
    D – V

  87. Emiamrew Sisay says

    A – IV
    B – Vii
    C – ix
    D – Viii

  88. Nipon says
    A-iv
    B-ix
    C-iii
    D-v

  89. A:1V
    B:V11
    C:111
    D:V

  90. Steven says

    A- ii
    B- ix
    C-iii
    D-v

  91. A- iv
    B- vii
    C- iii
    D- v

  92. Raman Brar says

    A-II
    B-I
    C-VI
    D-V

  93. 1. iv
    2.vii
    3.iii
    4.v

  94. Mohamed Siddeek says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. iii

  95. Geetika Singh says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – viii

  96. Thanks liz for the lesson, matching headings was a challenge for me but I m getting it quite well
    iv
    Vii
    iii
    V

  97. simi George says

    A – ii
    B – ix
    C – iv
    D – viii

  98. A. iv
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  99. Deepika Chawla says

    A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- v

  100. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  101. Tharanga says

    A iv
    B i
    C iii
    D v

  102. A. IV
    B. I
    C.VI
    D.V

  103. Dawid Els says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – ix
    D – v

  104. Ireti Dawodu says

    A iv
    B vii
    C x
    D v

  105. Winningwayz says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.iii
    4.v

  106. Mohamed says

    A – iv
    B – vi
    C – iii
    D – v

    Anyway, Thanks Liz for your valuable support

  107. A. in
    B.vii
    C.iii
    D.v

  108. A ii
    B ix
    C iii
    D v

  109. Nigora says

    A)2
    B)7
    C)6
    D)5

  110. 1.IV
    2.II
    3.IX
    4.V

  111. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  112. Ii
    Vi
    Vi
    Viii

  113. PRAKASH says

    A-IV
    B-VII
    C-III
    D-V

  114. 1 ii
    2 ix
    3 iii
    4 v

  115. iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  116. A .ii
    B.vii
    C.vi
    D.viii

  117. A] II
    B] I
    C] III
    D] VII

  118. A. II
    B. VII
    C. VI
    D. VIII

  119. A. IV
    B. VII
    C. IX
    D. III

  120. A)ii
    B)vii
    C)iii
    D)v

    By the way, thank you for the lessons Liz. You are awesome !
    I got my Academic IELTS results the today. I got overall band score of 7.5 (L 7.5, R 7.5, W6.5, S7.5)
    Your lessons improved my Reading substantially!!

    Thanks a million 😉

  121. A – IV
    B- IX
    C- III
    D- V

  122. Safiya says

    A – ii
    B – i
    C – iii
    D – v

  123. Osagie says

    Answers
    A — iv
    B –vi
    C –iii
    D –V

  124. Chinwe says

    A II
    B I
    C VI
    D V

  125. George V James says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – vi
    D – viii

  126. Syed Yousuf says

    A- iv
    B- i
    C- vi
    D- v

  127. Sunilla says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  128. Samriddhi Jain says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. V

  129. A- ii
    B- vii
    C- iii
    D- v

  130. Uayemen says

    A. ii
    B.vii
    C. iii
    D.viii

  131. Alessandra says

    IV
    VIII
    III
    V

  132. Taye Martha says

    A iv
    B ix
    C vi
    D viii

  133. Okorobia Chinasa Josephine says

    A- iv
    B -vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  134. Jimcy Mathew says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-viii

  135. rahila says

    A. 4
    b. 7
    c. 3
    d. 5

  136. Okorobia Chinasa Josephine says

    1- iv, 2- vii 3- iii, 4- v

  137. A-4
    B-5
    C-3
    D-5

  138. Priyankajaitly says

    iv
    I
    vi
    viii

  139. Kinley rabgay says

    A =ii
    B =i
    C =vi
    D =ix

  140. Pabitra K Bhattacharjee says

    A. Ii
    B. I
    C. iii
    D. v

  141. MAYOWA says

    A. (ii)
    B. (vii)
    C. (iii)
    D. (v)

  142. ketema says

    A-ii
    B-i
    C-iii
    D-V

  143. Olabisi oluyemisi says

    A. ii
    B. ix
    C. vi
    D. v

  144. IV
    VII
    III
    VIII

  145. Shafin Sami says

    A-2
    B-7
    C-6
    D-8

  146. Lorreta says

    A:ii
    B:vii
    C:vi
    D:ix

  147. SUPRIYA SHETTY says

    iv
    Vii
    Vi
    V

  148. Wilhemina Asante says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-ix
    D-viii

  149. A 4
    B 1
    C 6
    D 9

  150. Wijeweera says

    A – iv
    B-vii
    C -iii
    D – viii

  151. Sergii says

    A II
    B VI
    C III
    D V

  152. A) ii
    B) vii
    C) vi
    D)viii

  153. 2,7,9,3

  154. Abdulai says

    A. IV
    B. I
    C. III
    D. V

  155. Ella Nelo says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D viii

  156. Ella Nelo says

    A i
    B. Vii
    C vi
    D viii

  157. Abukari Safianu says

    A -iv
    B -i
    C -ix
    D -viii

  158. RENK R says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  159. Bhorlanley says

    ii
    Vii
    Viii
    V

  160. Zakariya says

    ii
    ix
    iii
    v

  161. Chidera says

    1. IV
    2. VII
    3. VI
    4. V

  162. A=ii
    B=i
    C=vi
    D=v

  163. Zakir Siddique says

    A- 4
    B- 1
    C- 3
    D- 5

  164. A. ii
    B. i
    C.iv
    D.viii

  165. ii
    i
    iii
    viii

  166. a. iv
    b. i
    c. vi
    d. v

  167. Eze L.E says

    A:ii
    B:vii
    C:vi
    D:iii

  168. Eze L.E says

    Good Job.Thanks

  169. Prakruthi says

    A) ii
    B) I
    C)vi
    D) vii

  170. D De Villa says

    A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- ix

  171. 1- iv
    2- vi
    3- iii
    4-viii

  172. ssreddy says

    A – iv
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  173. Loretta says

    A-ii
    B-i
    C-iii
    D-v

  174. Ashish jaiswal says

    ii
    i
    vi
    v

  175. A ii
    B i
    C ix
    D v

  176. A) ii.
    B) I
    C) vi
    D) v

  177. Chibuzor says

    ii
    Vi
    iii
    V

  178. Karina says

    a iv
    b i
    c vi
    d v

  179. Sadaf Qurban Ch says

    A- 2,4
    B- 7
    C-6
    D- 9

  180. Samip khadka says

    A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  181. a.iv
    b.vii
    c.vi
    d.v

  182. tronix says

    A= ii
    B= i
    C= iii
    D= v

  183. Lola Atkins says

    a.ii
    b.vii
    c.iii
    d.viii

  184. iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  185. Mae duque says

    A. IV
    B. IX
    C. III
    D. V

  186. 1.IV
    2.VII
    3.III
    4.V

  187. sushma says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.viii

  188. Ramanjeet kaur says

    iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  189. Barbara says

    1.ii
    2.ix
    3.iii
    4.v

  190. iv
    i
    vi
    ix

  191. Chibueze says

    1. IV
    2. I
    3. VI
    4. VIII

  192. Teena Thomas says

    A.iv
    B.ix
    C.vi
    D.v

  193. Sujata Magar says

    a. ii
    b. i
    c. vi
    d. viii

  194. 2 1 6 8

  195. I
    Ii
    Vi
    Viii

  196. Lakshi says

    IV
    VII
    III
    V

  197. Navjeet says

    A. ii
    B. I
    C. vi
    D.
    v

  198. Ellen Eduarte says

    iv
    i
    ix
    v

  199. Christy says

    a iv
    b i
    c iii
    d viii

  200. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. V

  201. Kshitij Savanna says

    A: ii
    B: i
    C: iii
    D:viii

  202. A:ii
    B:Vii
    C:Vi
    D:Viii

  203. Chinthaka says

    A ii
    B vii
    C vi
    D viii

  204. A: iii
    B: Viii
    C: Vi
    D:Viii

  205. dhanushya says

    ii
    vii
    iii
    v

  206. Bhavya says

    IV
    VII
    III
    V

  207. A. IV
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. V

  208. zulfiqar says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-viii

  209. Kalpana Magar says

    1. 2
    2. 7
    3. 9
    4. 5

  210. A – ii
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – v

  211. Tebeng Musi says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  212. Spirimy says

    A ii
    B vii
    C vi
    D v

  213. Liliya says

    A – iv
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  214. Nathan Esther says

    Esther says
    August 14,2019,at 2:54pm
    a iv
    b ix
    c iii
    d viii

  215. 1 iv
    2 ix
    3 iii
    4 v

  216. Dipnah says

    1. ii
    2. vii
    3. vi
    4. v

  217. Pabitra Shahi says

    Iv
    Ix
    Iii
    V

  218. sheetal shah says

    A- iv
    B- ix
    C- vi
    D- iii

  219. a 2
    b 1
    c 6
    d 5

  220. Angeli says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. ix
    D. iii

  221. gaurav says

    1. ii
    2. vii
    3.. iii
    4. v

  222. a. ii
    b. vii
    c. vi
    d. v

  223. A: ii
    B: i
    C: iii
    D: viii

  224. Badreldin says

    ¡¡
    ¡x
    ¡¡¡
    V

  225. SAMINA ZAHIR says

    a: iv
    b: i
    c: ix
    d:v

  226. Miranda Dube says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. viii

  227. IV
    VII
    III
    V

  228. Anita Jirel says

    a. iv
    b. i
    c. iii
    d. v

  229. Nishant says

    ii
    iv
    iii
    viii

  230. A-ii
    B-vi
    C-iii
    D-v

  231. Aji Thomas says

    A – IV
    B – I
    C- III
    D – V

  232. Alamin Abu Romman says

    a ii
    b vii
    c vi
    d v

  233. DHANYA JOSEPH says

    A – ii
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-viii

  234. a. iv
    b. ix
    c. iii
    d. v

  235. Clinton Ngangeh says

    A. ii
    B. vi
    C. iv
    D. viii

  236. Priyanka says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  237. Christian Aglah says

    A. iv
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  238. Bolanle says

    A. ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  239. john cena says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.vi
    D.vii

  240. Aung Lwin says

    ii
    i
    iii
    v

  241. Nick Klaus says

    A- ii
    B-i
    C-ix
    D-viii

  242. Mohammed says

    A iv
    B i
    C iii
    D viii

  243. Veer patel says

    1 ii
    2 vii
    3 iii
    4 v

  244. CHUKWUNO ESTHER says

    A ii
    B i
    C vi
    D vii

  245. A ii
    B i
    C vi
    D v

  246. Mohammed says

    A=iv
    B=i
    C=iii
    D=viii

  247. a. ii
    b. vii
    c. vi
    d. viii

  248. A ii
    B i
    C I’ll
    D v

  249. Thaneen says

    1. ii
    2. Vii
    2. Vi
    3. V

  250. 1. II
    2. I
    3. III
    4. V

  251. ii
    i
    V|
    Viii

  252. Sanket says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. viii

  253. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  254. Andrada says

    A -iv
    B- i
    C- iii
    D-viii

  255. 1. viii
    2. vii
    3. iii
    4. v

  256. Amritpal says

    my answers are:

    a : iv
    b: vii
    c: vi
    d: v

  257. A. ii
    B. iv
    C. iii
    D. v

  258. Catherine says

    I wanted to look up at the answers and determine if I”m right or not. But they are so different! My version:
    A2 B3 C6 D5.
    Hate matching headings. Everything is clear, but ….

  259. Sachin says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  260. Екатерина Логвинова says

    I wanted to look up at the answers and determine if I’m right or not. But they are so different! My version:
    A2 B3 C6 D5.

    Hate matching headings. Everything is clear, but…..

    • I’m sure when I post the answers on Friday you will understand more. I always post explanations with answers to help you learn.

      • Viswanath says

        I don’t find answers for this anywhere ma’am .. Mine was 2,7,6,5

        • As stated on the page above, the answers will be posted tomorrow = Friday UK time.

          • Viswanath says

            Thank you so much ma’am.. So kind of you.. You dedicate all your time in helping students like us. Meanwhile i would request you to take care of health too.

  261. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  262. Van Le says

    A.ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  263. Wajiha Rauf says

    1.ii
    2.i
    3.iii
    4.viii

  264. Mevita says

    1.iv
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.v

  265. bhagyashri says

    a ii
    b vii
    c vi
    d viii

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