What tenses to use and grammar tips for IELTS Writing Task 1. Grammar counts for 25% of your marks in IELTS writing task 1 and that includes the correct use of tenses based on the information given in the task. You can get tasks based in the past, present or future so tenses are essential to get right.
Below you will find:
- Grammar for IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic
- Tenses for IELTS Writing Task 1 General Training (bottom of page)
IELTS Writing Task 1: Grammar
For IELTS writing task 1 (Academic Test), you may be given a map, a diagram, a bar chart, a line graph, a table or a pie chart in the academic test. The IELTS examiner will mark you on the following (each worth 25% of task 1)
- Task Achievement: information, overview, accurate of data
- Coherence & Cohesion: Paragraphing, Linking Words
- Vocabulary: Collocations, Spelling and Accuracy
- Grammar: Sentence structures, tenses, grammatical range and accuracy
So, you can see that using the right tense is important in IELTS writing task 1 because it falls into the marking criterion of Grammar. You can read more about marking here: IELTS WRITING TASK 1 BAND SCORES EXPLAINED WITH TIPS
DATES & TENSES
On your IELTS writing task 1 graph, chart, map, diagram or table, you might find dates. These will tell you what tense to use.
- Dates in the Past = Past Tense
- Dates in the Future = Future Forms
- Dates spanning both Past and Future = both Past Tense and Future Forms
Example Sentences for Tenses:
- In 2010, the number of sales stood at 2 million and is forecast to rise to a peak of 10 million by 2050.
- The maps shows that in 1962, the village, located in the west was small. However, currently, it has expanded to join together with the neighbouring town.
- The number of people visiting a music cafe increased from 10,000 to reach 20,000 in 1975. By 2030, this number is predicted to hit 34,000.
- Today, the number of people visiting the Dali museum stands at 100,000. In previous years, the figure was only 90,000.
What if NO DATE is given in the IELTS chart?
If there is no date given on your IELTS chart, graph table etc, then you will use the present tense.
PASSIVE VOICE
There are candidates who have been told by some teachers that they will get a high score if they use the passive voice. This is not true. No tense is more valuable than another. You can only use the passive voice when it is appropriate and correct to do so. Most writing task 1 will not give you this opportunity. For example, the majority of all bar charts, line graphs, tables and pie charts will unlikely use the passive voice and to attempt to force it into your writing will probably result in an error. However, if you get a diagram or a map, they are often a combination of passive and active voice. Look at the paragraph below and see how the passive voice (red) is used along side the active voice (blue).
Paragraph: Rain is collected as it falls on the roof tops of houses. This water then passes through the drains and is eventually transferred to a water filter. The water is filtered to remove impurities before it then goes to a storage tank. From the tank it travels along pipes to reach the water treatment where it is treated with chemicals.
To see the model answer, click here: Diagram Model Answer
Articles: Using THE in grammar
In writing task 1, you are often given bar charts, line graphs and tables that refer to different countries and different nationalities. One of the biggest problems with this is the use of “the” with country names. Lets see how good you are with this.
Which options below are wrong?
- the British
- the UK
- the America
- the Britain
- the English
- the US
- the Americans
- the England
ANSWERS
Click below for answers and for information about using “the” with country names.
Answers- Number 3 “the America” is wrong
- Number 4 “the Britain” is wrong
- Number 8 “the England” is wrong.
Details:
Almost all country names do not require the article “the”. We refer to France, England, Britain, Vietnam, Canada, China, India – all without “the”.
However, there are exceptions. Countries that are made up of a group of states or islands use “the”, such as the Philippines and the US. Any country that uses the words “states” or “united” or “republic” also use “the”, for example the UK, the US, the Republic of China. So, we would write “the UK” because it contains the word “united”, but we would write “Britain” without “the. Please note, the word “Britain” is not a synonym for England. Britain means the UK. Britain refers to the group of countries that make up the UK: England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales. The word “Britain” actually means “Great Britain”.
We also need to use the article “the” when referring to nationalities as a group of people: the British, the Americans, the Chinese, the Vietnamese, the English.
You can find full training for articles in essay writing in my Grammar E-book.
.
IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 Tenses
The examiner will mark you using the same criteria as the AC test, but with one difference in Task Achievement. The IELTS examiner will mark you on the following (each worth 25% of task 1). See below:
-
- Task Achievement: Purpose, tone and expanding points
- Coherence & Cohesion: Paragraphing, Linking Words
- Vocabulary: Collocations, Spelling and Accuracy
- Grammar: Sentence structure, tenses, punctuation, grammar range and accuracy
For students taking the General Training test. You will use a range of tenses in your letter depending on the aims and purpose. Below are some sample sentences:
- I am writing to …. (present continuous)
- I visited your store … (past simple)
- …the poor service I have received (present perfect)
- I hope the problem will be resolved … (future form and future passive)
- I had hoped that … (past perfect)
Tips for IELTS Writing Task 1
Academic writing task 1 tips, click below:
All Tips, Model Answers, Free Video Lessons & Practice for IELTS writing task 1
GT writing task 1 tips, click below:
Differences between GT and Academic Writing Task 1
.
Hi Liz,
I am vary happy that you are providing ielts learner a very easy path to achieve thier goal.
I am also one of them. Here is a one question
I would like to ask you that what is the appropriate time for using passive voice.
Thank you
We use passive voice when we stress object rather than the subject or when we are referring to someone who is not important in the action. There are other reasons to use the passive voice which you can find in Grammar books. The use of the passive voice in IELTS will depend on whether it is grammatically appropriate to use it or not. For writing task 1, diagrams commonly use passive voice.
can i use has/have+been in task 1 if year is not given
If the year isn’t given, you use the present tense. You use a perfect tense whenever it is suitable to do so. This isn’t about IELTS, it is about English grammar. So, review your use of the perfect tenses before taking IELTS to ensure you use them correctly in writing task 1 and writing task 2. For writing task 1, they are not used as often.
THANKS for the guidance throughout my ielts journey.
JUST I received my desired IELTS score of overall 7.5
That’s wonderful! Well done to you 🙂
Congratulations to you. How I wish I can cross that mark.
Dear Liz,
Regarding the tense for Task 1 Academic, it is stated that we can use simple present if there is no time specified. But if there is a verb in the question which shows a past incident, then can we use past tense in the overview and body paragraphs? For example the question is “The chart below shows what Anthropology graduates from one university did after finishing their undergraduate degree course”
When you see the past tense used in rubric given by IELTS, it means the information in the chart/graph is in the past and this means you will use a past tense.
Hello Liz, since the introduction in task 1 is almost always too small to make a paragraph and one might need to add the overview to it, how then does a writer achieve 4 paragraphs?
Why do you need four paragraphs? There are no set rules about the number of paragraphs for writing task 1.
This would be my third time over the years doing IELTS test and yet still referring to your website so I can study well. Thanks and hats off to all this hard work you’ve done here!!
Lots of love all the way from the Middle East 🙂
Great to know you can still benefit from my lessons. Lots of luck in your next test 🙂
Hello Ma’am,
You justify the value of knowledge!! Thanks a lot. I am constantly following your blog as am preparing for IELTS. The content and way of explanation is amazing. Hats off to your incredible work and effort.
Thanks,
I’m very pleased you find my website useful 🙂
Hey Liz,
You are brilliant
Hey Liz,
I follow your website regularly and found it very useful comparative to any other sites available these days, and even heard from one of a British Council Examiner as he suggested to follow your website for factual information, that amused me.
By the way, please post some more information for GT – Writing task 1 in a video form as I see most of the information is covered for Academic Students only.
Hope you consider my request.
Kindly do the needful.
Nishanth
** Also please highlight any mistakes found in this comment **
Nice to know BC examiners are recommending my site 🙂 You can find some GT tips and useful links to model letters on this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-letter-writing-essential-tips/. I stopped making videos due to health problems, but if I’m a bit stronger next year I might make a few short clips. I’ll put GT letters on my list 🙂
Get well soon Liz and thank you for this amazing site…
Thanks 🙂
Yes it’s true. Once we attended a workshop by British council. They recommended your site there.
Hello Liz,
Are we supposed to use indented paragraphs in our writing section?
And for internet base IELT general training; will i write my texts/answers on anwers sheet or i type my answers on the computer.
Thank you
It makes no difference if you indent or leave an empty line instead. As long as paragraphs are very easy to see, it is fine.
Dear Liz,
Is writing task 1 is only for academic test, cannot able to find fins much question & answers for the general test. kindly elaborate for the general test which one I have to write, little confused.
See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-gt-academic-writing-differences/
20/05/2019 cue card topic
Describe a practical skill
What is it
How you learned
How difficult it is
Explain how you felt
Thanks for sharing 🙂 However, you might want to consider posting this on a page for speaking 🙂
Hi liz
Thanks!
I find ur lessons realy helpful.
Can u please explain which questions in writing task 1 do not need an overview?
Will wait for ur reply.
If you are taking the academic IELTS test, all writing task 1 require an overview. See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-1-lessons-and-tips/
Hi Liz,
I took the test just this saturday. I’m worried i might have made a major mistake in task 1. The task description said ‘The plans show a coal mine before and after redevelopment into a visitor attraction’ and showed 2 pictures pre and post renovation of the coal mine. I only focused on the changes made (on the after picture) and used the future tense all throughout the overview and body paragraphs (i used the present tense for the intro) as i was misled by the word ‘plans’ and i assumed that the redevelopment wasn’t done yet (e.g ‘will undergo’ instead of ‘undertook’, ‘will be demolished’ instead of ‘was demolished’, ‘will be converted instead of ‘was converted’, etc.). I finished both tasks with 10 mins to spare and used that time to check for errors in grammar, spelling, vocab & sentence structures (i’m sure i at least have error-free sentences and good grammar). Can i still get at least a 7 for task 1 despite the wrong tense used?
Your score is based on Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Vocabulary and Grammar. Grammar counts for 25% of your marks and tenses are only one part of that.
DEAR LIZ .;,,
Can we write piechart and bargraph in past tense if the date isnot mentiond in the question,
One of my ielts teacher told me that would be fine,,but i want to hear from u
Please help me
When no date is given, you should use present tense. However, if you choose past tense and stick to that tense throughout your whole report, it will be fine. The problem is when you mix them up and get confused which tense you are using.
Hi mam
We can’t write all task 1 in passive voice?
And Any disadvantage of use passive voice in task 1?
You must use the correct tense for the dates given and also for the information presented. If you have problems about using the passive voice and don’t understand when to use it or when not to use it, I suggest you find an English language teacher to help you or buy a grammar book.
Hi, Liz!
Should I write in future if there is the word estimated in the writing task one, like estimated sales, and no dates given?
Thaks in advance.
“Estimated sales” indicates future.
Hey Liz, I wanna ask something. How about the word ‘before and after’ I mean in cambridge ielts 11 theres a question in test 4 about total number of visitors to a museum BEFORE and AFTER its refurbished. There is no dates, just those before and after. I’m kinda confused whether to use present or past tense? Thanks in advance.
Before – use past. After – use present.
Hi I can’t. Write. Task 1
https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-1-lessons-and-tips/
I have never ever tried to write any first task essays which would be with mixed time of past and future tenses, but as I recently took my exam, I was faced with the mixed tenses and could not deal with that and thus got a low score. So that, could you please explain me or give me a link to a page where I could learn the main structure of the type of task one question? I would be really thankful for your help me if you do not mind please, give me some more example essays with band 9
The first time you need to get clear is that task 1 is NOT an essay. Writing task 1 is a report based on data or any visual representation of information given. If the datas are from past to present, there is no specific structure. The report is structure as usual depending on key features. The grammar will reflect both time period: “The number of sales rose from 5,000 in 2000 and is estimated to reach a peak of 30,000 in 2050.” (both past and future forms)
Hello,
I would like to ask you whether it is bad to start an introduction for task 1 with something like this or not:
‘The given visual matirial provides us with the information about …”
I just wondered if this word ‘us’ is too informal for this kind of report?
This is not appropriate to use for writing task 1. If it is a table, then you introduce a table, not “given visual material”.
Hi Liz,
First and foremost, Thank you very much for the great work that you are doing, You are simply awesome! I am going to appear for IELTS – GT this month end, and I have few queries to you:
1. While answering to Listening or Reading section, for sentence completion kind of questions, do we need to use Initial caps even if it is not a noun? I have this confusion. Do we lose mark for this?
2. What does it mean, if the part of the answer is mentioned in the brackets? Eg. (a) Pilot study, though there instructed as ‘No more than 3 words’
3. In some of the practice test answer keys, they have mentioned the answer both in singular and plural as ‘Instructor/Instructors’ – Is it correct or safe to mention like this? I am losing marks mostly in plural during my practice sessions
4.In a scenario, the instruction clearly states as ‘One word only’ but the answer for a question is 2 years. Without specifying the word ‘years’ the sentence would not deliver a correct meaning in the listening test. What do I need to do on this scenario? Will bracketing work on this occasion?
5.I am appearing through BC and my friend appeared through IDP in the early on this month. I happened to get his practice work book and it seems very tough when compared to BC workbook. I had a confidence while worked out with my BC practice tests whereas the same is lacking with IDP. Why there is a difference? B’coz I heard that the exam will be same irrespective of the centers, but this leaves a doubt in me.
It would be of an immense help if you could kindly advise on the above questions. Thanks Liz.
And one more request Liz, I would like my writing on task 1 to get evaluated by you, if your time permits, so that I could do some fine tuning on the same. If you are ok, kindly let me know your email to send the pic of my writings, since i have written in a paper.
Thanks again LIZ 🙂
Hi, sounds like there is still a lot you are unsure about in IELTS. Always check my information page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-help-faq/. Here are some answers to your questions:
1. Capital letters are not considered in listening or reading. That means you can use them, not use them, use them incorrectly, mix them up – nothing matters. Just ignore them. If you want to write all answers in capitals, do so.
2. In answer keys there are can sometimes be more than one possible answer. For example, “a pilot” or “pilot”. When this is the case, the answer key is written as “(a) pilot” which shows the “a” is optional. You can’t write like this in your test. You must choose one answer and write it.
3. You must write only one answer – singular or plural. This is a test, and it’s testing your understanding of plurals.
4. IELTS never write “one word only”. Are you using real IELTS tests which are published by IELTS. If you are downloading for free from other websites, you are not using real tests. Be aware of fakes. Use the IELTS Cambridge test books from 1 to 11.
5. BC do not write their tests. IDP do not write their test. The IELTS tests are written by a third party. Any difference between tests is random and not based on centers.
Sorry I don’t offer marking at present. See my main writing task 1 page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-1-lessons-and-tips/
Good luck!
Dear liz
There is this book for writing task 1 that i’ve purchased and it has a sentence “The sewer line close to my home overflew resulting into streaming of sewer water on the road”
I wanted to know if i can use “overflowed” instead of “overflew”
Because the word “overflew” sounds wrong to me somehow.
Please help
This sentence is grammatically incorrect with more than one mistake. I recommend you stop using that book.
Hi Liz,
Is it still true that the writing Task-1 for GT would have letter writing and not any graphs which we need to explain?
Thanks,
Balu
The Oficial IELTS Websites still make it clear that GT writing task 1 is a letter.
Thanks for the clarification, Liz.
I have one more question on GT Reading.
I am appearing for IELTS GT and have been going through Cambridge practice tests for IELTS. I find that the GT reading samples given in these books are easier and have moderate vocabulary in the reading passages when compared to the IDP sample tests, that I received on booking my test. The IDP reading samples are tough to interpret in the given time and have complex sentence structures. Would it be same in the actual test as well?
Thanks,
Balaji
The tests are not written by IDP or BC. So, the test doesn’t vary – of course individual tests may slightly but that’s all.
thank you very much. 7/10 it is useful .
Hello Liz
I’m an English teacher in Greece and I would like some information on how to help students with the IELTS exams. Any books to study, apart from your great tips?
On the whole, I learned my tips by doing test after test myself. I also spent a lot of time helping students and understanding how best to help them.
Hello ,
I have a question could you please tell me how important it is to paraphrase the writing task 2 in our introduction ( the first 2 lines of the essay) as i have seen on many blogs people just start will the topic such as , It is seen, It is true , or just the answer of what is asked and not paraphrase the question given .
You can’t copy the question, you need to paraphrase it which means write it again in your own words.
Hi Liz,
just a quick question, in listening section if the answer is “internet users” will the Users of internet” be considered correct or not.
It would be wrong. You must write down what you hear.
Hi Liz, i used your website for preparing for my test today. Please I have an issue. My task one had no dates but they gave a general statement in past tense (a study was done on global warming and the tables shows the suggestion of respondents). Since there was no date, I used present tense to answer, but someone told me that I should have used past tense because of the statement.
If the information given to you shows it is past tense, you should use past tense. You can’t ignore that you have been told it is all in the past.
Hi there Liz, I would just like to verify if it is
possible to use past tense in writing task 1 even if there
is no specific time indicated in the question? Thank you vry much
It is recommended to use the present tense when there are no dates given. However, if you decide to use the past in this case and you use it all the way through your task 1 report, then it wouldn’t be considered a big mistake and you could still do quite well.
This is good tips I read. This is my first time to join to IELTS course as I am preparing for exams but it needs a time to prepare all vocabulary.
Yes, take time to prepare ideas for topics in speaking and writing as well as vocabulary.
Dear great teacher liz
Thank you for your valuable information
“I had hoped that you would come in time”
such a new sentence for me
may you long live
sujit
Better to write: I had hoped you would have arrived in time.
Thanks for all your free tips and lessons pertaining to IELTS. I really found them valuable when I took the test on the fourth of March 2017.
I hope your test went well 🙂
hello mam…if there is verb given in past tense in question ……then in which tense i shoud write?
If the dates are in the past, you use past tense, usually past simple.
Thnks Liz
All the information is very useful for me.
You’re welcome 🙂
Dear Liz,
I cannot find your lessons for Letter writing task on YouTube.
I don’t have any videos for that yet. Just my pages of tips and model letters: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-letter-writing-essential-tips/
Thank for your reply. I will study it.
Thank you