This multiple choice reading practice has lots of academic language similar to the academic paper in IELTS reading.
First Test to Predict Alzheimer’s
The world’s first blood test to predict Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms occur has been developed. The test identifies 10 chemicals in the blood associated with the disease two to three years before symptoms start, but it might be able to predict Alzheimer’s decades earlier.
Globally, 35 million people are living with Alzheimer’s. It is characterised by a toxic build up of amyloid and tau proteins in the brain, which destroys the neurons. Several blood tests can diagnose the disease, but until now, none have had the sensitivity to predict its onset.
But with no treatments available, would anyone want to take these tests? Mapstone says “In my experience, the majority of people are very interested to know whether they will get Alzheimer’s. They believe that knowledge is power – particularly when it comes to your own health. We may not have any therapy yet but there are things we can do – we can get our financial and legal affairs in order, plan for future care, and inform family members.”
Passage from New Scientist, 09/03/14
Questions 1 – 3: Choose the correct letter A-C
- The test can predict Alzheimer’s…….
a) two or three years before signs of the illness begin.
b) two or three years from the start of the symptoms.
c) a decade before.
2. This test is the first blood test which can …….
a) indicate possible treatments of Alzheimer’s.
b) estimate the start of the disease.
c) offer insight into the disease.
3. Mapstone believes that ….
a) this test will help people understand Alzheimer’s.
b) people want to know about their health.
c) people want power.
Answers
Click below to reveal the answers.
Answers1 = a Before symptoms start = before signs of the illness begin (2nd sentence)
2 = b Estimate the start = predict its onset (2nd paragraph, last sentence)
3 = b
- symptoms = signs of an illness
- characterise = describe the nature of
- predict = foresee / forecast / foretell
- occur = happen / came about
- associated with = connected to
- characterise = typify / exemplify
- symptoms = signs (of an illness)
- onset = start / inception
- get financial affairs in order = sort out one’s finances
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