Keywords can help you locate answers in IELTS reading. Try this lesson and see if it helps you.
Can you see the keywords in the question that help you spot the answer in the passage?
Alexander Fleming and Penicillin
Alexander Fleming was born in Ayrshire on 6 August 1881, the son of a farmer. He moved to London at the age of 13 and later trained as a doctor. In 1928, while studying influenza, Fleming noticed that mould had developed accidentally on a set of culture dishes being used to grow the staphylococci germ. The mould had created a bacteria-free circle around itself. Fleming experimented further and decided to call the active substance penicillin. It was two other scientists however, Australian Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, a refugee from Nazi Germany, who developed penicillin further so that it could be produced as a drug. They decided to unravel the science beneath what Fleming called penicillium’s ”antibacterial action.” At first supplies of penicillin were very limited, but by the 1940s it was being mass-produced by the American drugs industry. In the war, penicillin proved its mettle. Throughout history, the major killer in wars had been infection rather than battle injuries. In World War I, the death rate from bacterial pneumonia was 18 percent; in World War II, it fell, to less than 1 percent.
Notice: This passage is from BBC History. You can read the full article on this page: BBC History Alexander Fleming
Questions
You have 2 tasks in this lesson. a) tell me the keywords in the question. b) tell me the answer to the questions (using no more than one word).
- Where did Fleming study medicine? (tell me the keywords and answer)
- What was Fleming studying when he realised that mould grew on a set of culture dishes? (tell me the keywords and answer)
- Who gave penicillin its name? (tell me the keywords and answer)
- When did penicillin show it’s true worth?
- What was responsible for most deaths in war prior to this discovery?
Quote from Fleming: “When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic, or bacteria killer. But I suppose that was exactly what I did.“.
Answers
Click below to reveal the answers:
Answers- keywords:
- where – this shows you are looking for a name of a place. So, you should scan the passage for a place name.
- other key words are: study medicine – this is paraphrased as “training to be a doctor”. Always be ready for keywords to be paraphrased.
- Answer to question: London
- keywords
- what – this key words shows the answer must be a noun.
- studying – this keyword usually signifies a subject, but in this case it signifies a type of illness.
- culture dishes – VERY useful key words to locate the answer in the passage. These types of words can’t be paraphrased so you can find them easily and quickly.
- Answer to question: influenza
- keywords
- who: this shows you are looking for a name or names.
- other key word: name – this is paraphrased as “call” in the passage.
- “penicillin” is not a keyword. This is because the passage is about penicillin so this word will be used very often in the passage and might not help you locate the answer.
- Answer to question: Fleming
- keywords
- when: this often means you need to look for a date, but in this case, it is a time period. Always be aware of that with this particular keyword.
- it’s worth. This is a high band score test question. The paraphrase is “proved its mettle”.
- Answer to question: war
- keywords
- what: you are looking for a noun.
- deaths – this is paraphrased as “killer”. Remember, this is not a direct paraphrase, but the meaning is similar and that is all you are looking for to locate the area of the passage where the answer lies.
- responsible – you now need to find a cause of death.
- prior – this is not paraphrased as a word. However, you can find the meaning in the grammar tense “had been” which refers to something in a period in the past which is no more.
- Answer to question: infection
You can see that keywords are vitally important to find answers. But be careful as some keywords can be paraphrased so be prepared for that.
I hope you found this lesson useful 🙂
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Hi Liz,
You make the difficult things, sound so easy with your explanation.
Thanks.
Thanks 🙂
Hey liz…
Thanku do much for such a useful post.
Plz post more such practise exercises.
More than useful.
It’s a good way to use like this technique.
It’s really marvellous.
Thanks so much my best tutor.
Do I need to skip a line when starting a new paragraph?
You don’t need to but it is good to it. It helps the examiner see the paragraphs more easily.
Liz, thanks a lot
I wish you long live with health.
Thanx
dear liz
this is really helpful for me as a beginner to learn IELTS.
i really like the way you teach
Hi Mam Liz I just want to know if you are also offering online review, one on one in real time, especially in speaking part of the IELTS. I hope to hear from you soon.Thank you
Sorry. I don’t do any online teaching at present – just posting lessons with my website – that’s all for now.
thank you Dear
many thanks , liz
Thanks for precious lessons! I really appreciate and value all😊
You’re welcome 🙂
hi Liz,
This is iftikhar Ahmed from Pakistan. I am a new user of your website. i m planning to appear for IELTS test. I found this site very useful because its free learning at home. For your usefull tips and guidlines, i will say thanks to you.
It is really helping me a lot
Hello liz,
I am applying for Ielts, in previous test I scored 6. 5n reading and 6.5 in speaking, 7 in writing. Listening 8.5
Thanks for your tips.
I really need 7 in each module. Can u plz tell where I Em going wrong. I wrote u twice but I guess u missed to reply. I have not joined any classes and I completely rely on ur advice. Plz help
Thanks in advance
Sorry I can’t reply to all comments. You need to review your techniques for each type of question and consider getting training if you still can’t hit the scores you want.
Hello Liz,
First of all I would like to thank you for making such wonderful website.
Test Type – Academic, Date- 19/05/2017
Location – Ahmedabad,India
Today i done my speaking test
1) Tell me your full name
2) Do you study or work
3) Do you read magzines
4) Why you read this magzine
Section 2
Website which you like most
1) name of the website
2) how you found that website
3) how that website helps you.
Section 3
1) do you think that children should start studying on internet.
2) What do you think the place of teacher can be replaced by computers.
3) In future if student start learning on internet will it them.
Thanks for sharing 🙂
Heloo liz madam,
My name is Gagandeep Singh, i want to tell you i m new fan of you as well as student also.
i will going to follow your instruction as much as possible. you are so perfect in English but i m not good in english as well as reading, listening,speaking and writing. but i want to be a perfect and give a ilets exam and want to get 8 bands in listening and 7 each in others. its a minimum requirement. but there is no hurry to give a ilets exam, i need to be a perfect first.
and you are so beautiful.
thanks madam for give me a valuable tips. i hope i get more knowledge from you, which will help me to be as a fluent in english.
thanks again
your student,
Gagandeep singh
https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-liz-news/
Liz it was really helpful.
Actually i need little bit of guidance in writing part. Can you help me out with that?
I will have my ielts exam on 8th of june and i have no idea how to check whether i am in right track or not…
I have tried writing task1. Can you spare some time and go through my answer, so that i get an idea about how much more i have to improve?
Sorry I don’t give extra lessons. Please see this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-1-lessons-and-tips/
Thank you 😃
HI liz
Appreciate for ur service u r providing without charge………..undoubtedly its helpful too.
You’re welcome 🙂
Hi liz, actually i will take my ielts date next month but i am confuse in British council and IDP. Is it different?
Which is the best for me?
What i choose?
The IELTS test is written by Cambridge – not by IDP or BC. This means the test is the same in both centers.
Hlo mam,
Can i use “prop up” as a synonym of “support” in essay writing.
E.g. there are manifold points to prop up my point of view.
Don’t use informal language in an essay.
Dear Liz,
I would like to know that there are some phrasal verbs that are formal. For instance, ‘carry out’. How do we distinguish informal and formal phrasal words, i find it difficult being a non native speaker. Maybe a better approach would be to use only the proper verbs? Need your feedback on this, please.
Regards,
This is not about formal phrasal verbs – there’s no such thing. This is about avoiding phrasal verbs that are obviously informal. For example, hang out with = socialise. This is an obviously informal / slangy phrasal verb – suitable for IELTS speaking, but not writing. If the phrasal verb is a standard one, such as “keep away from”, it is 100% fine – it is used in many situations and contexts “young children should be kept away from harmful influences”.
Hi Liz,
Thank you for useful practices like this. I planned to write on July 8th. As you mentioned, I am improving my level of English and IELTS Techniques.
Thanks again,
Mari
Hello mam i gave GT exam last yr & got 7 bands which were very less.i used to get above 8 in reading several time i got 9 also but in exam i got 6.How can i get perfect 9?Because earlier i got 7.5 in academic reading..i find academic reading easy…what should i do?& I get 6.5 in writing n speaking how can i increase to 7.5?
I’m a little bit confused by your message. People who get band 9 have almost perfect English. Do you think that is your level of English? IELTS is a language test, you can learn all the techniques you want, but at the end of the day, you must have a very high level of English to get a high band score. I suggest you review your English very carefully and check just how strong it is.
Liz, Please allow me to say you’re so perfect. When I watch your videos, I just can’t stop listening to you. So thank you so much.
Secondly, I want to say I am a new fan of you and I just got started. My weakest skill in IELTS is reading. I went through the 14 paterns of questions that you posted. Please tell me what next I should do to practice reading?
Thank you again.
Nasser
Saudi Arabia
Try visiting my main reading page with all my tips and practice lessons: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-reading-lessons-information-and-tips/. I’m so glad to hear you like my videos. I hope to make more at the end of this year ;0
This is very useful lesson and very nice ways of teaching .
Thank you so much Liz
That is good idea and to be honestly I enjoyed when I search the keywords in all passages. For me when I check the passage, I can not read all passage before to read the questions, it will be wasted time. So I read the first thing the question and make underline the keywords and so on before to read passage. So this is good and save my time for extra question. Anyways thanks for sharing
I’m glad the technique works for you. IELTS reading and listening are about focusing on key words to get the right answer.
Its really useful
After completing this lesson..i feel that i learn new technique to find out keywords.
Thanku mam
Thanku so much
I’m glad it was useful 🙂