Below is an example of a complex sentence which does not have any punctuation. Not only does it lack commas but it also lacks full stops – it’s too long. This is a mistake that many students make. They think that the longer the sentence, the higher the band score – unfortunately this is not true. Check the three questions to help you decide how to punctuate it.
- How many sentences do you think it should be?
- Where would you put the full stops?
- Where would you put the commas?
Write this sentence again using correct punctuation.
AnswerFirstly while it is thought that over population can be solved by limiting the number of children people can have it would be better to limit the number of people moving from rural to urban areas which is where the biggest problem lies because many people are moving to cities in search of employment so if the government tried to create more jobs in the countryside the problem would be solved almost instantly.
Firstly, while it is thought that over population can be solved by limiting the number of children people can have, it would be better to limit the number of people moving from rural to urban areas. This is where the biggest problem lies. Many people are moving to cities in search of employment so if the government tried to create more jobs in the countryside, the problem would be solved almost instantly.
Comments:
- After a linker such as “firstly” at the beginning of a sentence we usually use a comma.
- When you use the linker “while” or “although” at the start of a sentence, you will need a comma before the clause.
- The sentence using “while” is long so it is logical and necessary to have a full stop after it.
- The word “this” is used in order to divide the sentences and start a new one. This sentence is not long but it is still considered complex because it uses a “where” clause.
- The last sentence has two sentences joined with the linking word “so”. The first part is quite simple, while the second part is a second conditional which requires a comma between clauses.
Kindly tell us how to use semi colon (;), colon (:) and question mark (?) in writing tasks…
You do not need to use any of them in IELTS. Using only commas and full stops is enough for band 9.
Hi Liz
Could you have an explanation about how we use full stop and comma .
I have put a chapter about this in my new Grammar E-book which will be released in late April or early May.
Hi Liz,
Can we also use the 3rd conditional sentences in IELTS. For instance,
“If the government had generated more jobs in the countryside, the problem would have resolved.”
Thanks!
You can use any tense whenever it is grammatically appropriate to use it.
How many times semi colon can be used in task 2 academics ?
And how many compound and complex sentences should be there
The examiner will not count. You do not need to use colons or semi-colons in IELTS writing to reach band 9. Just full stops and commas are enough – just make sure you use them appropriately. As for complexity with sentence structures – aim for accuracy rather than pushing yourself. More errors = lower score.
Should we write 8:30am or 8.30am ? I plan to follow British English.
It makes no difference. IELTS is international English.
Liz are there specific rules regarding use of colons &semi colons?
The only thing you really need to know is that you don’t need to use them. They are completely unnecessary for IELTS. You can get band 9 without them.
Hello !
Your videos are really easy to understand and go a long way in helping beginners.
I have a small doubt regarding usage of the apostrophe in IELTS essays.
Can we use them to show possession or should we avoid them completely ?
For example, In today’s world… , or the government’s spending..
Yes, it’s fine.
Thank you 🙂
If we don’t know anything about the topic although we understand the question, what should we do? Is it possible to make it up with that according to the searches or according statistics?
IELTS writing task 2 does not require you to present statistics at any point. Your examples are not examples of numbers or dates or research. They are examples to illustrate a point. Your preparation should include preparing ideas for topics.
GREAT LESSONS..LIZ… . REALLY U ARE GREAT FROM HEART ..THATS WHY YOU HAVE GOOD HEART TO HELP WEAK STUDENTS AS US….REGARDS FROM MY HEART.
Hi Liz,
Your website is tremendously useful. I just would like to understand whether the sentence wrote by me uses the SEMICOLON properly. Could you please help on this as I am finding it tricky to use it.
Sentence:
It is believed by certain section of people that government should not be held accountable ; however, companies and individual person is responsible for cleaning the pollution which were created by them.
My Questions:
Basically it speaks about who should be responsible for cleaning pollution created by factories. Government or Companies?
Is my sentence complete?
Does my sentence completely conveys the meaning? or does it look incomplete after the semicolon? Your suggestion please.
You do not need to use semicolons in IELTS writing. Just commas and full stops are enough, even for band 9.
Hi Liz, just wanted to ask, is it true that if I use the same words on my writing(even the articles/twice) it is no longer counted on the 150/250? Thanks!
Do you think the examiner will first count all the “a”, then count all the “the, then count all the “an” – of course not. The examiner does not have time to do that. Each word is counted – repeated words, small words – all words. “a man walked into a restaurant” = 6 words.
Firstly, it is thought that overpopulation can be solved by limiting the number of children people can have. It would be better to limit the number of people moving from rural to urban areas which are where the biggest problem lies. Many people are moving to cities in search of employment. So, if the government tried to create more jobs in the countryside the problem would be solved almost instantly.
hi
could we use pencil ?
See this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-help-faq/
are the words ” a, an , the, to …etc ” counted in IELTS task 1 and 2 ?
ALL WORDS ARE COUNTED – BIG AND SMALL.
Hi Liz, your teaching style is very clear and full-hearted. This must be the best IELTS site in the entire Internet. I am planning to take my test on January 6, 2018. Sadly, I still unable to achieve full 6.0 on writing task. Hopefully, I can apply your tips when the time comes
Keep up the good jobs!:)
The key to writing is:
1) reduce your errors – don’t take chances with vocab or grammar – aim for accuracy
2) don’t use memorised phrases or expressions – this is a language test and each sentence must be unique to you
3) learn about the bands scores: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2-band-scores-5-to-8/
4) learn to identify the issue(s) in the question and brainstorm ideas
5) always be selective which ideas you use and organise them properly
6) use a range of linking words: https://ieltsliz.com/linking-words-for-writing/
7) get training if you need it (advanced writing task 2 lessons: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/
Good luck!
Firstly, while it is thought that over population can be solved by limiting the number of children. It would be better to limit the number of people moving from rural to urban areas,which is the biggest problem. Many people are moving to cities in search of job so if government tries to provide job in rural areas, the problem can be solved to large extent.
is this a good try?
Sorry remove that `while’
Well done again Liz. Please, I find it difficult to know where, and where to put “that/ or which.
Then, which is the correct way of writing… Weldone, well done, or well- done.
Thanks.
These questions relate to English language rather than IELTS. See my useful websites page to find an English language site: https://ieltsliz.com/useful-websites-and-resources-for-ielts/
Hi Liz ,
thank you so much for your effort, you’re a life saver , one question though ; what about the Oxford comma ? will it lower my score if i don’t use it ?
to be clear i mean the last comma in the following example : ” I saw a duck , a cow ,and a dragon while running yesterday. “
Usually we only use it when we have a complicated sentence and the comma helps distinguish the end of a list but in your case, above, it is not needed.
Hi Liz
Even though the first part of last sentence is quite simple and small, I still think a semicolon could be placed before “so” as there are two independant clauses on both sides.
Please explain !
https://ieltsliz.com/liz-notice-2015-2016/
page not found
It was just a link to a page to notify people I was on holiday. That page got deleted.
Thats great ! !:) ,thanks 4 lessons Liz ! !
You’re welcome 🙂
As per the FANBOYS we should put comma before ‘so’. So does it not applied to your last sentence ?
Please see the comments above as I’ve put a link regarding this.
Thanks
Liz