Listening Practice: Superbugs

This practice listening lesson is based on Short Answer Questions which appear in the IELTS Listening Test. I’ve also included some vocabulary questions to test your word knowledge. Vocabulary questions do not appear in the Listening Test but I thought they might be useful for you.

Short Answer Question Tips

  1. be aware of the type of answer you are listening for: number, date, name, place, noun etc.
  2. underline any word in the question that might help you recognise the information when it is given.
  3. be aware of possible paraphrases when you read the question
  4. pay attention to the word count for the answer
  5. get the answer from the recording – you need the precise word or words
  6. the answers come in order

IELTS Listening Practice: Short Answer Questions

Superbugs Listening 

Questions 1-8: Answers should be no more than two words and/or a number. 

  1. Which mammals are often considered to be the strongest? 
  2. How much weight in comparison to their body’s weight can a leaf-cutter ant pull? 
  3. What animal was present on Earth when ants emerged? 
  4. What are ant societies called?
  5. How much of the Earth’s biomass do ants make up? 
  6. A dung beetle can pull the equivalent to what as a human being? 
  7. What type of sound do dung beetles mostly use as communication? 
  8. How much cattle dung are dung beetles thought to bury in some areas of Texas? 

Recording:

.

Vocabulary Focus Questions

Questions 9-13

Now listen again to the recording and find synonyms for the words below. One word answers only. Answers come in order. Remember, these types of questions don’t appear in the IELTS test – they are extra questions to help you improve your vocab.

  • 9. impressive
  • 10. pieces
  • 11. lorry
  • 12. audial 
  • 13. waste

TRANSCRIPT & ANSWERS

Use the transcript first to check your answers so you can analyse the language and spot keywords. You can also use my transcripts to improve your pronunciation by listening and repeating. After that, check the answer key.

Click below:

Transcript

Transcript: When we think of animal species that are exceptionally strong, we usually think of large animals such as the elephant or rhino. These are formidable mammals that from their size are clearly so much stronger that we are. However, when it comes to strength in relation to size, we need to look at insects and in particular ants and beetles.

The leafcutter ant can carry over 20 times its own body weight in its jaws, which are known as mandibles. When they come across a leaf that is too heavy for them to carry, they cut the leaf into more manageable fragments. If we compare this to human strength it is similar to a human being lifting a truck with their teeth.

Ants are interesting for many reasons. They had already emerged about 90 million years ago at the time of the dinosaurs. Much later on, their numbers seem to grow as they developed into organised societies or as we know them, colonies. They now represent about 15% of this planet’s biomass.

However, the dung beetle is even more remarkable for its strength in relation to body weight. The dung beetle can pull weights which are in excess of 1,000 times their own body weight. If we translate this into human strength. It is like one person pulling six double-decker buses.

Unlike many insect or animal species, the dung beetle inhabits a range of habitats and can be found in most places on the planet. Their communication techniques mainly seem to focus on acoustic vibration. They are also great recyclers and play an important part in processing waste. For example, it is said that in parts of Texas, dung beetles are responsible for burying 80% of cattle excrement.

 Answers
  1. ELEPHANT  RHINO
  2. 20 TIMES
  3. DINOSAURS
  4. COLONIES
  5. 15%
  6. 6 DOUBLE-DECKER BUSES
  7. (ACOUSTIC) VIBRATION
  8. 80%
  9. FORMIDABLE
  10. FRAGMENTS
  11. TRUCK
  12. ACOUSTIC
  13. EXCREMENT

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Comments

  1. Mohd Abdul Imran says

    Hi, do you think practicing your 33 tests would be enough for IELTS listening or do I need to some more ? and can you allow your reading tests to be printed cause searching answers on the screen is quite hard for me.

    • My lessons are to develop awareness of the test questions, build confidence and learn exam skills. They are not full tests. You ought to practice full tests at home under exam conditions using the IELTS Cambridge test books which have been published by IELTS and contain past papers.

  2. Thank you so much Liz for the amazing lessons. The tips are really helpful and easy to understand.My IELTS test is in like four days and your materials have improved my understanding a lot. Thanks and regards.

  3. pushpendra k says

    1. ELEPHANT
    2. 20 TIMES
    3. DIONSAURS
    4. COLONIES
    5. 15%
    6. 1000 TIMES LIKE 6 DOUBLE DECKER BUSES
    7. VIBRATION
    8.EXCREMENT

  4. ADEJIMI FEHINTOLA says

    ELEPHANT RHINO
    20 TIMES
    DINOSAURS
    COLONIES
    15%
    6 DOUBLE DECKER BUSES
    VIBRATION
    80%
    REMARKABLE
    FRAGMENTS
    TRUCK

    EXCREMENT

  5. Liz did you post the answers? ı can not see them in anywhere

    • I posted them yesterday but forgot to out the link on the page above. I’ve just done it. Refresh the page and you’ll see the link to the answers 🙂

      • Perpetua says

        1. Elephant
        2. 20times
        3. Dinosaurs
        4. Colonies
        5. 50percent
        6. Double
        7.
        8. 80percent
        9. Expectional
        10. Fragments
        11. Truck
        12. Vibration
        13. Recyculars

  6. Kulbhushan Shah says

    Thank you, Liz, for this impression content.

    Here are my answers:
    1. Elephant, Rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 1000 times
    7. vibration
    8. 80%
    9. exceptional
    10. fragments
    11. truck
    12. communication
    13. excrements

  7. 1. Elephants & Rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5.15%
    6. as like pulling 6 double-deck buses by one person
    7. vibration
    8. 80%
    9. impressive – remarkable
    – exceptional
    10. pieces – fragments
    11. lorry – truck
    12. audial – acoustic
    13. waste – excrements

  8. Dear
    I am proud about your lesson
    this my first time to write to you

  9. Stellamaris says

    1. Elephants, Rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 1000 times
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptionally
    10. Fragments
    11. Lorry
    12.
    13. Excrement

  10. Elephant Rhino
    20 times
    Dinosaurs
    Colony
    15 percent
    6 double decker bus
    Acoustic vibration
    80 percent
    Exceptional
    Fragment

    Communication
    Excrement

  11. 1. Elephants
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. One to 6
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptional
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12.
    13. Excrement

  12. Baljit kaur says

    1. Rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 1000
    7. Waste
    8. 80%
    9. superb
    10. Fragments
    11. *
    12. Hearing
    13.excrete

  13. 1. Rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. Body weight
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptional
    10. Fragments
    11. Trucks
    12.
    13. Excrements

  14. 1. Elephant /Rhinos
    2.20times
    3.Dinosaurs
    4.colonies
    5.15%
    6.double decker bus
    7.Acoustic vibration
    8.80%
    9.Exception
    10.fragments
    11.Truck
    12.communication
    13.Excrement

    • Siddharth Mahesh Remane says

      1) elephants, rhinos
      2)20 times
      3)dinosaur
      4)colonies
      5)15%
      6)1000
      7) acoustic vibrations
      8)80%

      9)formidable
      10)fragments
      11) truck
      12) communication
      13) excrements

  15. 1. Elephantal Rhino 2. 20 times 3. Dinosaurs 4. Colonies 5. 15percent 6. 6boxes 7. Acoustic vibration 8. 80percent 9. Exceptionally 10. Fragments 11. Truck 12. Acoustic vibration 13. Excrement

  16. 1. Elephant or Rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15percent
    6. 6 double decker buses
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptionally
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12.
    13. Excrement

  17. 1. ELEPHANTS AND RHINOS
    2. 20TIMES
    3. DINOSAURS
    4. COLONIES
    5. 15%
    6. DOUBLE-DECKER BUSES
    7. ACOUSTIC VIBRATION
    8. 80%

  18. 1. Elephant and rhino2
    2. 20 times3
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Organize
    5. 50%
    6. 1000 times
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptionally
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12. Communication technique
    13. excrement

  19. 1) Elephants Rhinos
    2) 20 times
    3) Dinosaur
    4) Colonies
    5) 15 percent
    6) 6 double-decker buses
    7) Acoustic vibrations
    8) 80 percent
    9) exceptional
    10) fragments
    11) trucks
    12)
    13) Excrement

  20. Answers
    1.elephant/Rhino
    2.20times
    3.Dinasours
    4.colonies
    5.15%
    6.1000times
    7.acoustic vibrations
    8.80%

  21. Gurusha SBG says

    1. Elephant, Rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 6 double-decker bus
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 80%

    Words:
    1. exceptionally
    2. fragment
    3. acoustic
    4. waste
    5. excrement

    Thank you Liz for all that you do for us. I have my LRW exam tomorrow! Fingers crossed!

  22. Elephants
    20 times
    dinasores
    colonies
    15 percent
    1 percent
    vibration
    80 percent

  23. elephant/rhino
    20 times
    dinosaur
    colonies
    15%
    6 double-decker-buses
    acoustic vibrations
    80%

  24. Shadrach Samuel says

    1. ELEPHANTS, RHINOS
    2. 20 TIMES
    3. DINOSAURS
    4. COLONIES
    5. ABOUT 15 PERCENT
    6. 6 DOUBLE-DECKER BUSES
    7. ACOUSTIC VIBRATIONS
    8. 80 PERCENT
    9. EXCEPTIONAL
    10.FRAGMENTS
    11. TRUCK
    12. COMMUNICATION
    13. EXCREMENT

  25. Francine says

    1- elephant – rhino
    2- 20 times
    3- dinossaurs
    4- colonies
    5- 15%
    6- 1,000 times
    7- accoustic vibration
    8- 80%
    9- remarkable
    10- fragments
    11- truck
    12- accoustic
    13- excrement

  26. 1.elephants, rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 6 double-decker buses
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. formidable
    10. fragments
    11. truck
    12. acoustic
    13. excrement

  27. Rawia Obida says

    1. Elephants
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 1000 times
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptional
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12. Acoustic
    13. Excrement

  28. Carolina says

    1) elephant, rhino
    2) dinosaurs
    3) colonies
    4) 15%
    5) 6 double-decker buses
    6) acoustic vibration
    7) 80%
    8) exceptionally
    9) fragments
    10) truck
    11) acoustic
    12) excrement

  29. 1. ELEPHANT RHINO
    2. 20
    3. DINOSAURS
    4. COLONIES
    5. 15
    6. ONE PERSON
    7. VIBRATION
    8. 80
    9. EXCEPTIONAL
    10. FRAGMENTS
    11. TRUCK
    12. COMMUNICATION
    13. EXCREMENT

  30. Karthini says

    1.elephants,rhino
    2.20 times
    3.dinosaurs
    4.colonies
    5.15%
    6.1000 times
    7.acoustic vibration
    8.80%

  31. Onuoha James says

    1. Rhinos/Elephants
    2. 20 Times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5.15 percent
    6. double-decker buses
    7. Acoustic vibrations
    8. 80 percent
    9. Exceptional
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12. Communication
    13. Excrement

  32. 1. Insects
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4.colonies
    5. 15%
    6. double-decker buses
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. formidable
    10. fragments
    11. truck
    12. acoustic
    13. excrement

  33. Dhirendra Sah says

    1.Elephant, Rhino 2. 20 times 3. Dinosaurs 4. colonies 5. 15% 6. 6 Double-decker buses 7. vibration 8. 80% 9. Exceptionally 10. Fragments 11. Truck 12. vibration
    13. Excrements

  34. Goodness says

    1. Elephants/Rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinasours
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 1000 times
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Exceptionally
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12. Communication
    13. Excrement

  35. 1.elephent 2.truck 3.dinasoures 4.colonies 11.truck 12.acoustic

  36. BHARATH CZAR says

    ELEPHANT RIHNOS.
    20TIMES.
    DINOSAURS.
    COLONIES.
    15%.
    6 DOUBLE BUSES.
    ACOUSTIC VIBRATION.
    80%.
    EXCEPTIONALLY.
    FRAGMENTS.
    TRUCK.
    ACOUSTIC.
    EXCREMENT.

  37. pranami says

    1. Elephant, Rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5. 15%
    6. double-decker buses
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 80%

    9. exceptionally
    10. Fragments
    11. truck
    12. acoustic
    13. excrement

  38. 1. elephants, rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. dinosaur
    4. colonies
    5. 15%
    6 six double-decker buses
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. formidable
    10. fragments
    11. truck
    12. acoustic
    13. excrement

  39. 1.Elephant, Rhino
    2.20 times
    3.Dinosour
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 6 double-decker buses
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    9. Formidable
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12. Acoustic
    13. Excrement

  40. Nguyen Nhu An Tran says

    1. elephants, rhinos
    2. 20 times
    3. dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5. 50%
    6. 6 double-decker buses
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 80%

  41. 1 ANTS 2 20 TIMES 3 DINOSAURS. 4 COLONIES. 5 15 PERCENT. 6 6 BUS 7 VIBRATION. 8 18 PERCENT

  42. 1) elephant rhino
    2) twenty times
    3) dinosaurs
    4) colonies
    5) fifty percent
    6) six buses
    7) acoustic vibration
    8) eighty percent
    9) exceptionally
    10) fragments
    11) lift
    12) hearable
    13) excrement

    It was a little hard for me especially the equivalent words.

    Thanks for the test, Liz
    Always appreciated

  43. 1. Rhinos/Elephants
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15 percent
    6 double-decker buses
    7. Acoustic vibrations
    8. 80 percent
    9. Exceptionally
    10. Fragments
    11. Trucks
    12. Communication
    13. Excrement.

  44. 1) Elephants/Rhinos
    2) 20 times
    3) Dinosaurs
    4) Colonies
    5) 15%
    6) 6 double-decker buses
    7) Acoustic vibration
    8) 80%
    9) Interesting
    10) Fragments
    11) Truck
    12) communication
    13) Cattle excrement

  45. Adeyemi Ademola says

    1 Elephant
    2. 20 times
    3.
    4. Colonies
    5. 15 percent
    6. One person

  46. 1) Ants
    2) 20 times
    3) Dinosaurs
    4) Colonies
    5) 15 percent
    6) 6 persons
    7) Acoustic Vibration
    8) 80 percent
    9) Notable
    10) portion
    11) Truck
    12) Auditory
    13) Waste

  47. Ramanpreet Kaur says

    1. ELEPHANT,RHINO
    2. 20 TIMES
    3. DINOSAURS
    4.COLONIES
    5. 50 PERCENT
    6. 1000 TIMES
    7. ACOUSTIC VIBRATION
    8. 80 PERCENT

  48. Yam lal Tamang says

    Q.1 to 8
    Answers
    1. Elephant/ rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. Dinosaurs
    4. Colonies
    5. 15%
    6. 6 buses
    7. Acoustic vibration
    8. 80%
    Q. 9 to 13
    Answers
    9. Remarkable
    10. Fragments
    11. Truck
    12. Acoustic
    13. Excrement

  49. Jane Wahome says

    1.Elephants,rhinos
    2.20 times
    3.Dinosaurs
    4.Colonies
    5.50%
    6.
    7.Acoustic vibrations
    8.80%
    9.interesting
    10.fragments
    11.truck
    12.acoustic
    13.excrements

  50. Jane Wahome says

    1.Elephants,rhonos
    2.20 times
    3.Dinosaurs
    4.Colonies
    5.50%
    6.
    7.Acoustic vibrations
    8.80%
    9.
    10.fragments
    11.truck
    12.acoustic
    13.excrements

  51. Ayesha Kamal says

    1) Elephant
    2) 20 times
    3) Dinosaur
    4) Colonies
    5) 15%
    6) 1%
    7) acustic vibration
    8) 80%

  52. Krishna says

    1. ELEPHANTS
    2. 20 TIMES
    3. DINOSAURS
    4. COLONIES
    5. 15%
    6. STRENGTH
    7. VIBRATION
    8. 80%
    9. EXCEPTIONALLY
    10. FRAGMENTS
    11. TRUCK
    12. COMMUNICATION
    13. WASTE

  53. Dodeye Ubana says

    Listening 1 – 8 Answers
    1 – Elephant
    2 – 20 times
    3 – Dinosaurs
    4 – Colonies
    5 – 15%
    6 – 6 double-decker Buses
    7 – Acoustic vibration
    8 – 80%
    9 – Remarkable
    10 – fragments
    11 – Truck
    12 – Communication
    13 – Excrement

  54. 1.elephant
    2.20
    3.dianasours
    4.colonies
    5.15%
    6.1000
    7.vibration
    8.80%

  55. 1.insects
    2. 20 times
    3.dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5.1000 times
    6. 1 person
    7. acoustic vibration
    8. 8%
    9.exceptionally?
    10.fragments
    11.truck
    12.acoustic
    13.excrements

  56. nnedinma says

    1.Elephant
    2.20 times
    3.Dinasours
    4.colonies
    5.15%
    6.1000 times
    7.acoustic vibration
    8.80%
    9.
    10. fragments
    11. truck
    12.acoustic
    13.excrement

  57. Asha Manoharan says

    1-Elephants and Rhinos
    2.20 times
    3.90 million
    4.Colonies
    5.15%
    6. 6 doubledecker buses
    7.Acoustic vibration
    8.80%
    9. Exceptional
    10.Fragments
    11.Truck
    12.Vibration
    13Excrement

  58. Nisha Mehta says

    1 Formidable
    2 20 times
    3 Dinosaurs
    4 Colonies
    5 15 Percent
    6 6Doubledecker buses
    7 Acoustic vibrations
    8 80%

  59. 1. Ants, beetles 2. 20 times, 3. Dinosaurs 4. Colonies 5. 15 percent 6. 6 doubledecker buses 7. acoustic vibrations 8. 80 percent
    9.formidable 10 fragments 11 Truck 12 Acoustic 13 excreta

  60. Omolara Akinfenwa says

    Answers to the Listening test
    1) Elephant
    2) 20 times
    3) Dinosaur
    4) Colonies
    5)15%
    6) 1000 times
    7) Acoustic vibration
    8) 80%

  61. 1) Insect
    2) 20 times
    3) 90million years
    4) Colony
    5) 15%
    6) 1 Person
    7) Acoustic Vibration
    8) 80%
    9) Stronger
    10) Fragment
    11) Truck
    12) Acoustic

  62. Revathi says

    1. Elephant Rhinoceros
    2 20 times
    3.Dinosaurs
    4.colonies
    5.50 percent
    6. Double-decker buses
    7.acoustic vibration
    8.80 percent
    9. Exceptional
    10.fragments
    11.truck
    12 . communication
    13.cattle excrement

  63. Heena Nanwani says

    1 – Elephants
    2 – 20 times
    3 – Dinosaurs
    4 – Colonies
    5 – 15 percent
    6 – 6 double-decker buses
    7 – acoustic vibrations
    8 – 80 percent

  64. Mohamed Ali Abdelaziz says

    1. elephants , rhino 2. 20 times 3.dinasour 4.colonies 5. 15% 6. 7. acoustic vibration 8. 80% 9. exceptional 10 fragments 11. truck 12. acoustic 13 excrement

  65. Blessing ogbe says

    Impressive — interesting
    Piece — Segment
    Lorry—- Truck
    Audial — communication
    Waste —- Cattleextrament

  66. Olusoji Emmanuel Bamidele says

    LISTENING (ANSWERS)
    1. ELEPHANTS/RINOS
    2. SIX THOUSAND
    3. DINOSAURS
    4. COLONIES
    5. 90 PERCENT
    6. SIX DOUBLE-DECKER BUSES
    7. VIBRATION
    8. 80 PERCENT
    9. INTERESTING
    10. FEW
    11.TRUCK
    12. LOUDER
    13. REFUSE

  67. 1. ELEPHANTS, RHINOS
    2.20 TIMES
    3 . DINOSAURS
    4.COLONIES
    5.15%
    6.1000 TIMES
    7.ACOUSTIC VIBRATION
    8.80%
    9.REMARKABLE
    10.FRAGMENTS
    11.TRUCK
    12.ACOUSTIC
    13.EXCREMENT

  68. 1. elephant, rhino
    2. 20 times
    3. dinosaurs
    4. colonies
    5. 15 percent
    6. 6 buses
    7. acoustic viberations
    8. 80 percent

  69. 1 ELEPHANTS/RHINO
    2 20TIMES
    3 DINOSAURS
    4 COLONIES
    5 15%
    6 6 DOUBLE-DECKER BOXES
    7 ACOUSTIC VIBRATION
    8 80%
    9 INTERESTING
    10 FRAGMENTS
    11 TRUCK
    12 *
    13 EXCREMENT.

  70. Shilpa Thomas says

    1. ElLEPHANT
    2. 20 TIMES
    3. DINOSAURUS
    4. COLONIES
    5. 50 PERCENTAGE
    6. 1 PERSON
    7. ACOUSTIC VIBRATION
    8. 80 PERCENTAGE
    9. EXCEPTIONAL
    10. FRAGMENTS
    11.TRUCK
    12. ACOUSTIC
    13. EXCREMENT

  71. Deboprasad Roy says

    elephants and rhinos
    20 times
    dinosaurs
    colonies
    15%
    1000 times like 6 double decker buses
    accoustic vibrations
    80%
    commendable
    fragments
    truck
    accoustic
    excrement

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