Below is the transcript for a video tutorial on a line graph in IELTS writing task 1. The tutorial shows how to write a complex sentence to describe a line graph which is essential for a high score. Click the picture for the video. Transcript
hello in this lesson
I’m gonna show you how to write complex
sentence for a line graph
I’m gonna show you that it not so
difficult you can easily write a long
sentence with at least 25 words in it
now this is the line graph we’re going
to use
this is typical for IELTS writing task 1
next to the line graph you can see there
is some writing this writing
is a description of the graph and IELTS will
always give you this description
and you need to read it carefully
because it contains
all the information you need to know
about the graph
lets have a look the graph shows
the number of people so we look at the
graph and we can say
on the side here on the vertical axis
we can see the number of people
it starts at zero and it goes t 50
100 150
and the top one is 200 these people
are people who became vegetarian
and that means they decided to start
a vegetarian diet they decided not
to eat meat and this is in a town
in England from 2004
to 2010 again if we look at the graph
we can see the dates
along the bottom here on the horizontal
axis
you can see the dates from 2004
every year to 2010
now the dates are important for us
because it shows us
that we need to use the past simple for
our sentence
well for this sentence I’m gonna show you
we’re gonna use the information from
2004
to 2007 so that’s
from here to here let’s start the
sentence
now we start with a subject and for this
one
the subject is quite long with quite a
lot of
information we can use now normally we
start with
the number of but
IELTS already use that word lets
paraphrase it
lets use the amount of and
of course it’s the amount of people
we can’t really
paraphrase people so we need to keep
that word now where were the people
the people were from so the amount of
people
from and we can put this information
into our complex sentence they say
a town in England but we can change that a
little bit
and we can see from an
English town
and what type of people were they
well they were people who became
vegetarian
but again that we need to change this a
little bit
we need to show the examiner that we can
use different
English so the amount of people from an
English town
deciding
to start a
vegetarian diet so that
is our subject quite a
along subject after the subject
we need the verb and we can see here
that it has increased so we can say
increase rise climb well I’m going to use
the word
increase for this sentence so
increased don’t forget
we’re going to be using the past simple
after the verb
we need an adverb we need to describe these
increase so we look at this and we think
was it very sharp did it do like
this:
or was it like that and if it’s like
this
we can say steady it was quite a steady
increase
but of course we need the adverb so we
say increased
steadily
I hope you can read my writing
sorry about that increased steadily
after the verb and adverb
we need to put some numbers in in IELTS
writing task 1 it’s very important that
you do
put numbers and dates
to support your sentence
so let’s have a look at the numbers
we’ve got
well it’s between 50 and 100
so 75 that’s where it starts
and it stops at 200
so it increased steadily from
now here’s a question
is it exactly seventy five
are we sure when we look at the graph
we think it’s 75 but it could be 76 it
could be
74 so we need to be careful with that
and we can say from about
75 so about 75
to there we are
200 now we’ve got the numbers
lets put the date so we’ve got 2004
2007 usually when we write the dates
many people say from
and to but we’ve already used it
from and to so we need to give the examiner
something different and we can say
between so between 2004
and 2007
and that makes complex sentence
for a line graph not so difficult is it
let’s see how many words we’ve got 1 2
3 for 567
8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24
that’s 25 words
so that’s very good length for a complex
sentence
but we can add a little bit more to the
sentence can you think what information
that we haven’t
given well we’ve given
the starting point for the number the
finishing point for the number
we’ve given the dates but what we haven’t
given it
how much the increase was
and if we look carefully we can see 125
that
was the amount of the increase so it
increased
by 125
where can we add this information well
a nice
easy place to put the information is
after
adverb so in here
we can put this information
we can add by
again we’re not sure if it is 125
maybe it’s 126 so we need to
again use some accurate language
and we can say by approximately
125
and that can go in here after the adverb for
quite easy isn’t it so that means
that we’ve got three extra words
our complex sentence is 28
word in legnth
so I think really you should practice on
your own
get a graph choose a movement of the
line
maybe up may be down write your
subject make sure you put
all the information you need to in that
subject
then choose a verb choose an
adverb to describe that
you can put the amount
you put the numbers from the start to
the finish and then
the dates so not so difficult
well that’s all for this lesson I hope
that was useful for you
and I’ll see you again in another IELTS
lesson
To watch this tutorial on youtube, click here.